What are typical therapeutic effects of antidepressants?

Antidepressants are primarily prescribed to help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety. The typical therapeutic effects include an improved mood, which reflects a reduction in the feelings of sadness and despair often associated with depression. Additionally, these medications tend to decrease anxiety levels, providing relief to individuals who experience heightened feelings of worry or panic.

Moreover, antidepressants can lead to increased energy levels. This is particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from depression, who may experience fatigue and lethargy. Overall, the goal of these medications is to enhance emotional well-being and functional capacity.

The other options describe effects that are generally considered adverse or contrary to the therapeutic aims of antidepressant treatment. For instance, increased anxiety and reduced mood, weight gain with significant sleep disruption, or decreases in motivation and interest do not represent the positive therapeutic outcomes that practitioners aim for when prescribing antidepressants. Instead, the desired outcomes focus on lifting mood, alleviating anxiety, and boosting energy levels.